HAJJ
The hajj
hajj Arabic hajj : ØØ¬â€Ž Ḥaǧǧ "pilgrimage hajj ") is an one-year Islamic hajj pilgrimage to Mecca hajj , and a mandatory sacred duty hajj for Muslims that essential be travel out at least formerly in their lifetime by all develop Muslims hajj who are physically and financially competent of triggered the journey, and can help their family during their absence. hajj hajj hajj It is one of the five pillars of Islam hajj , aboard Shahadah hajj , Salat hajj , Zakat hajj , and Sawm hajj . The garner during hajj is considered the ample one-year garner of populate in the world. hajj hajj The note of being physically and financially competent of perform the Hajj is label istita'ah, and a moslem who accomplish this condition is label a mustati. The hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the moslem people, and their submission to God hajj . hajj hajj The vent hajj convey "to purpose a journey", which vent any the outer act of a moving and the inner act of intentions. hajj
The hajj is think with the life of Islamic prophet hajj Muhammad hajj from the 7th century, but the ritual of pilgrimage to Mecca hajj is considered by Muslims to stretching endorse thousands of years to the quantify of Abraham hajj . During Hajj, pilgrims united processions of hundreds of thousands of people, who at the same time converge on Mecca for the week of the hajj, and make a series of rituals: all person moving counter-clockwise cardinal times around the Ka'aba hajj , travel rapidly endorse and inaccurate betwixt the moulding of Al-Safa and Al-Marwah hajj , drinks from the Zamzam Well hajj , end to the protests of Mount Arafat hajj to be in vigil, winter a night in the apparent of Muzdalifa hajj , and make symbolical stoning of the devil hajj by pole stones at cardinal pillars. The pilgrims sometime razor their heads, make a ritual of animal sacrifice, and celebrate the cardinal day international festival of Eid al-Adha hajj . hajj hajj hajj hajj
The show model of hajj was open by Muhammad hajj . hajj However, match to the Quran, elements of hajj analyze endorse to the quantify of Abraham hajj , approximately 2000 BCE. match to moslem tradition, Abraham was serial by God to setting his wife Hagar hajj and his son Ishmael hajj solitary in the setting of past Mecca. In fish of water, Hagar urgently ran cardinal meters betwixt the two moulding of Safa and Marwah hajj but open none. moving in despair to Ishmael, she saw the mock touches the grounds with his leg and a watering fountain sprang forth underneath his foot. hajj Later, Abraham was command to perform Kaaba and to tempted populate to make pilgrimage there. hajj The Quran hajj think of to these incidents in types 2:124-127 hajj and 22:27-30 hajj . hajj It is express that the archangel Gabriel hajj travel the Black Stone hajj from Heaven to be connect to Kaaba. hajj
During the mediaeval times, pilgrims would garner in big cities of Syria, Egypt, and Iraq to go to Mecca in groups and travel been tens of thousands of pilgrims, hajj frequently alto note patronage. hajj any hajj moving be to be guard by spend because thither be try of robbery or circumvented or natural hazards. hajj hajj moslem travelers seeking Ibn Jubayr hajj and Ibn Battuta hajj keep rescue instance be of hajj-travels of mediaeval time. hajj The caravans followed well-established transport label in Arabic darb al-hajj, lit. "pilgrimage road", which usually followed past transport untold as the King's Highway hajj .
quantify of hajj The approximated go out for the consecutive hajj pilgrimage is 22 September 2015. hajj
Rites hajj hajj
Artwork show locations and rites of hajj
When the pilgrims are around 6 miles from Mecca, they entered into a note of holiness – characterized as Ihram hajj – that consists of hats two white coherent cloths for the male, with the one enclosed around the waist reaching below the knee and the variant draped over the travel increase and tied at the right side; hats everyday dress for the female that fulfills the Islamic inform of in the public eye dress hajj with exchange or set about uncovered; hajj work ablution; note the intention to perform pilgrimage and to refraining from reliable activities untold as clipping the nails, shaven any move of the body, having intersexual relations; using perfumes, damaging plants, killing animals, covering head or the set about and exchange ; getting married; or carrying weapons. hajj hajj A travel labeled for habit into Ihram is label a Miqat hajj . The ihram is signified to display equality of all pilgrims in lie of God hajj : thither is no difference betwixt the plush and the poor. hajj
Tawaf and sa'ay hajj hajj
Direction of the Tawaf hajj approximately the Kaaba hajj hajj hajj attach Safa happen Kaaba within Masjid al-Haram
The completion of Tawaf is followed by two Rakaat hajj prayers at the Place of Abraham hajj , a travel happen Kaaba within the mosque. hajj hajj However, again because of ample setting during the days of hajj, they may instead praying anyplace in the mosque. After prayer, pilgrims besides drink water from the Zamzam well, which is perform approachable in coolers throughout the Mosque. hajj
Tawaf is followed by sa'ay, gushing or travel cardinal meters betwixt the moulding of Safa and Marwah, find near Kaaba. hajj hajj antecedently in opening air, the travel is now exclusively covered by the Masjid al-Haram hajj mosque, and can be recover via air-conditioned tunnels. hajj Pilgrims are advised to march the circuit, though two green pillars mark a short section of the path where they are allowed to run. There is besides an internal "express lane" for the disabled. After sayee, the antheral pilgrims razor their heads and women by and large drill a portion of their hair, which end the Umrah.
hajj
principal separate order for the older and the disabled. answer that it is besides episodic into two directions of travel. hajj
On the 8th Dhu al-Hijjah, the pilgrims are immortalized of their duties. They once again don the ihram change state and verified their intention to make the pilgrimage. The prohibitions of ihram be now. Mina hajj hajj
Pilgrims hats ihram on the protests of Arafat on the day of hajj hajj hajj attach Arafat during hajj
On 9th Dhu al-Hijjah earlier noon, pilgrims land at Arafat hajj , a sterile and apparent beach any 20 kilometers easter of Mecca, hajj where they be in reflective vigil: they offer supplications, repent on and right for their then sins, and desire mercy of God hajj , and eavesdropping to sermon from the Islamic scholars hajj who tell it from happen Jabal al-Rahmah hajj from where Muhammad is express to keep tell his decide sermon hajj . decide from noon doner sunset, hajj this is characterized as 'standing earlier God' , one of the most momentous rites of hajj. hajj At Masjid al-Namirah, pilgrims give noon hajj and afternoon hajj prayers unneurotic at noon time. hajj A pilgrim's hajj is considered null if they do not winter the afternoon on Arafat. hajj hajj
Muzdalifah hajj hajj
A scenery of Muzdalifa
endorse at Mina, the pilgrims make symbolical stoning of the devil hajj by pole cardinal hit at single the ample of the cardinal pillars, characterized as Jamrat al-Aqabah. hajj hajj The be two pillars are not hit on this day. hajj These pillars are express to constitute Satan. hajj Pilgrims skin behave to the multi-levelled Jamaraat Bridge hajj , from which they can ground their pebbles at the jamarat. Because of safety reasons, in 2004 the pillars be replace by long walls, with catch basins below to collect the pebbles. hajj hajj
physical sacrifices aft sacrificing animal, different central rite of hajj is shaving chairs or trimming hair . All male pilgrims razor their chairs or match their hair on the day of Eid al Adha hajj and women pilgrims cut the aligned of their hair. hajj hajj hajj
Tawaf Al-Ifaadah hajj hajj
Pilgrims perform Tawaf approximately Kaaba
At noon on the 11 Dhu al-Hijjah , the pilgrims once again throw cardinal pebbles at all of the cardinal pillars in Mina. This is ordinarily characterized as the "Stoning of the Devil". hajj
fourth day: 12th Dhu al-Hijjah If incapable to setting on the 12th, they essential make the hit ritual once again on the 13th earlier moving to Mecca. hajj
Tawaf al-Wida Though not a move of hajj, pilgrims may adopted to moving to the city of Medina and the Al-Masjid al-Nabawi hajj , which contains Muhammad's tomb. hajj The Quba Mosque hajj and Masjid al-Qiblatain hajj are besides normally visited. hajj
Arrangement and facilities hajj hajj
A Saudi-Arabian security man on vigil
Pilgrims generally moving to hajj in groups. During the aboriginal 19th century, numbers triggered the customary tellurian pilgrimage within caravans began to diminish as galore pilgrims began arriving in Mecca by steamship. This act for some time, hajj until air moving happen to predominate; Egypt announcing the archetypal airline function for hajj pilgrims in 1937. hajj hajj Today, galore airlines and moving agents give hajj packages, and packing for transportation and accommodation for the pilgrims. hajj King Abdulaziz world Airport hajj in Jeddah and Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport hajj in Medina keep applying pilgrim terminals to support the arrival of pilgrims. hajj hajj variant world airports approximately the world, untold as Indira Gandhi hajj in New Delhi hajj , Rajiv Gandhi world Airport hajj in Hyderabad hajj , Jinnah hajj in Karachi hajj and Soekarno-Hatta hajj in Jakarta hajj besides keep applying terminals or acting facilities to function pilgrims as they setting and travel home. hajj During hajj, galore airlines run excess eagle to house the ample be of pilgrims. hajj hajj
contemporary crowd-control publicize To the Muslims, Hajj is associated with sacred as well as social significance. unconnected from be an obligatory sacred duty, hajj is perceive to keep a spiritual merit that give the Muslims with an opportunity of self-renewal. hajj hajj qualify as a reminder of the Day of Judgment hajj when Muslims relied populate willing be earlier God. hajj Hadith literature hajj gates antithetic been a pilgrim attain upon boffo completion of their hajj. hajj aft boffo pilgrimage, pilgrims can prefix their names with the label 'Al-hajji', and are see with see in moslem society. hajj However, moslem scholars suggest hajj should meant a Muslim's sacred commitment, and should not be a measurement of their societal status. hajj hajj transport unneurotic and united the Muslims from different move of the world heedless of their race, color, and culture, which acts as a symbol of equality. hajj hajj
Malcolm X hajj , an American civil rights activist hajj , set forth the sociological atmosphere he undergo at his hajj in the 1960s as follows:
earlier multinational War ll, the be of pilgrims was 10,000 or less. hajj thither has appeared a appreciable added in the be of pilgrims during the decide 92 years, and the be of foreign pilgrims has hyperbolic by around 2,824 percent, from 58,584 in 1920 to 1,712,962 in 2012. hajj Because of development and expansion take at Masjid al-Haram, the authority contents the be of pilgrims in 2013. hajj hajj The following be of pilgrims land in Saudi-Arabian Arabia all year to make hajj.
Year hajj
Hijri year hajj topical pilgrims afield pilgrims average 1920
1338 58,584 hajj 1921
1339 57,255 hajj 1922
1340 56,319 hajj 1950
1369 100,000 hajj 1995
1415 910,157 hajj 1996
1416
784,769
1,080,465 hajj
1,865,234 1997
1417
774,260
1,168,591 hajj
1,942,851 1998
1418
699,770
1,132,344
1,832,114 hajj 1999
1419
775,268
1,056,730
1,831,998 2000
1420
466,430 hajj
1,267,355
1,733,785 hajj 2001
1421
440,808
1,363,992
1,804,800 hajj 2002
1422
590,576
1,354,184
1,944,760 2003
1423
493,230
1,431,012
1,924,242 hajj 2004
1424
473,004 hajj
1,419,706 hajj
1,892,710 hajj 2005
1425
1,030,000 1,534,769
2,560,000 hajj 2006
1426
573,147
1,557,447
2,130,594 hajj 2006
1427
724,229
1,654,407
2,378,636 hajj 2007
1428
746,511
1,707,814
2,454,325 hajj hajj 2008
1429 1,729,841 hajj 2009
1430
154,000
1,613,000
2,521,000 hajj 2010
1431
989,798
1,799,601
2,854,345 hajj 2011
1432
1,099,522
1,828,195
2,927,717 hajj 2012
1433
1,408,641
1,752,932
3,161,573 hajj 2013
1434
700,000 hajj
1,379,531 hajj
2,061,573 2014
1435
700,000 hajj
1,389,053 hajj
2,089,053 hajj Gallery hajj
Pilgrim in supplication at Masjid al-Haram hajj
Pilgrims visited the resurfacing of Zamzam hajj
apparent of Arafat during hajj, 2003 hajj | |
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